Many theists claim that there is
no real conflict between faith and science. Is this really true? Following are excerpts from an official
Catholic document under which the faithful are
obligated to give their assent. Why am I choosing to present the Catholic teaching? Because I was raised Catholic, have studied the dogma of all of the major religions, and have found Catholic teaching to be the least resistant to scientific findings. In other words, as much as Catholic teaching conflicts with science, the other major religions are worse.
- "Concerning cosmological evolution, the Church has infallibly defined that the universe was specially created out of nothing."
- "Concerning biological evolution, the Church does not have an official
position on whether various life forms developed over the course of
time. However, it says that, if they did develop, then they did so under
the impetus and guidance of God, and their ultimate creation must be
ascribed to him."
- "Concerning human evolution, the Church has a more definite teaching. It allows for the possibility that man’s body developed from previous biological forms, under God’s guidance, but it insists on the special creation of his soul."
- "It is impossible to dismiss the events of Genesis 1 as a mere legend. They are accounts of real history, even if they are told in a style of historical writing that Westerners do not typically use.
- "For the faithful cannot embrace that opinion which maintains either that
after Adam there existed on this earth true men who did not take their
origin through natural generation from him as from the first parents of
all, or that Adam represents a certain number of first parents. Now, it
is in no way apparent how such an opinion can be reconciled
that (with) which
the sources of revealed truth and the documents of the teaching
authority of the Church proposed with regard to original sin which
proceeds from a sin actually committed by an individual Adam in which
through generation is passed onto all and is in everyone as his own."
- "The account of the fall in Genesis 3 uses figurative language, but
affirms a primeval event, a deed that took place at the beginning of the
history of man. Revelation gives us the certainty of faith that the
whole of human history is marked by the original fault freely committed
by our first parents"
How does the Church know all of these claims are true? Through faith only, as
science does not support any of these claims, and with near certainty falsifies the claim that humanity began with two individuals. Thus, these all are dogmatic arguments from
ignorance, or the "God of the Gaps" arguments. One can
accept these dogmatic, unsupported statements or look at these claims through science-based thinking. It is your choice, I choose the latter.
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