Religious apologists claim that our universe came from nothing and, thus, requires a God to explain it. However, physicist Lawrence Krauss, has posited that "nothing" is really "something" in his book, A Universe from Nothing: Why There is Something Rather Than Nothing.
The following is from an interview of Krauss by Ira Flatlow on NPR's Science Friday:
" - - - I guess most importantly that the question why is there something rather
than nothing is really a scientific question, not a religious or
philosophical question, because both nothing and something are
scientific concepts, and our discoveries over the past 30 years have
completely changed what we mean by nothing.
"In particular, nothing is unstable. Nothing can create something all the
time due to the laws of quantum mechanics, and it's - it's
fascinatingly interesting. And what I wanted to do was use the hook of
this question, which I think as I say has provoked religious people, as
well as scientists, to encourage people to try and understand the
amazing universe that we actually live in."
"Empty space is a boiling, bubbling brew of virtual particles that pop in
and out of existence in a time scale so short that you can't even
measure them. Now, that sounds of course like counting angels on the
head of a pin; if you can't measure them, then it doesn't sound like
it's science, but in fact you can't measure them directly.
"But we can measure their effects indirectly. These particles that are
popping in and out of existence actually affect the properties of atoms
and nuclei and actually are responsible for most of the mass inside your
body. And in fact, really one of the things that motivated this book
was the most profound discovery in recent times, and you even alluded to
it in the last segment, the discovery that most of the energy of the
universe actually resides in empty space. (Dark Energy)
"You take space, get rid of all the particles, all the radiation, and it
actually carries energy, and that notion that in fact empty space - once
you allow gravity into the game, what seems impossible is possible. It
sounds like it would violate the conservation of energy for you to start
with nothing and end up with lots of stuff, but the great thing about
gravity is it's a little trickier.
"Gravity allows positive energy and negative energy, and out of nothing
you can create positive energy particles, and as long as a gravitational
attraction produces enough negative energy, the sum of their energy can
be zero. And in fact when we look out at the universe and try and
measure its total energy, we come up with zero."
" - - - the amazing thing is, once you apply in fact quantum mechanics to
gravity, as you were beginning to allude again in the last segment, then
it's possible, in fact it's implied, that space itself can be created
where there was nothing before, that literally whole universes can pop
out of nothing by the laws of quantum mechanics."
" - - - nothing is unstable. It will always produce something."
- - - - - -
Yes, it is speculation. However, it is plausible and certainly more explanatory than "God did it."
Human knowledge has progressed exponentially since the dawn of modern science. It is no longer reasonable to accept claims without sufficient objective evidence. The harm from religion, alternatives to medicine, conservatism, and all other false beliefs will be exposed on this blog by reporting the findings of science. This blog will also reinforce what should be the basics of education: History, Civics, Financial Literacy, Media Literacy, and Critical/Science Based Thinking.
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